What are Signs and Symptoms of Psoriasis? Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects a person’s skin. The disease is characterized by red, itchy and scaly patches on the skin. Often, these patches appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. Psoriasis is a non-communicable disease that may have genetic and environmental factors influencing its development.

The symptoms of psoriasis can vary from person to person. Some people may experience mild symptoms while others may have more severe symptoms. Here are some of the signs and symptoms of psoriasis:

1.Red patches of skin:

The most common sign of psoriasis is the appearance of red patches of skin. These patches may have silvery scales on top. They usually appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.

2.Itching and burning sensations:

Psoriasis, which causes red areas of skin, may be extremely uncomfortable to the touch and sometimes painful. Scratching the region can cause the skin to tear and bleed, which can be extremely uncomfortable and even lead to infection.

3.Dry and cracked skin:

Psoriasis can cause the skin to become dry and cracked. This can occur anywhere on the body, but is most commonly seen on the hands and feet.

4.Joint pain and swelling:

Psoriasis can cause inflammation in the joints. This can lead to joint pain and swelling, as well as stiffness in the affected area. Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that occurs in people with psoriasis.

5.Thickened and pitted nails:

5.Thickened and pitted nails

Nail changes are common in people with psoriasis. The nails can become thickened, discolored, and pitted. Sometimes, the nails may even separate from the nail bed.

6. Scalp psoriasis:

Scalp psoriasis causes red, itchy, and scaly patches on the scalp. These patches can extend beyond the hairline and onto the forehead, neck, and ears.

7. Plaque psoriasis:

Plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis. It causes red, scaly patches on the skin that are often itchy and painful. These patches can be raised and may have a silver or white appearance.

8.Guttate psoriasis:

Guttate psoriasis is a type of psoriasis that often occurs in children and young adults. It causes small, red, and scaly spots on the skin that can be found on the upper arms, torso, and legs.

9.Inverse psoriasis:

Inverse psoriasis affects skin folds such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts. This type of psoriasis causes smooth, red patches of skin that are often shiny and can be sore and itchy.

10.Erythrodermic psoriasis:

Erythrodermic psoriasis is a rare and severe form of psoriasis that affects the entire body. It causes red, scaly patches of skin that can be itchy and painful. People with erythrodermic psoriasis are at risk of developing complications such as infections and fluid loss.

conclusion:

In conclusion, psoriasis is a common skin disorder that affects millions of people around the world. The signs and symptoms of psoriasis can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. If you suspect you may have psoriasis, it is important to seek medical advice and receive an accurate diagnosis. With proper treatment, many people with psoriasis can manage their symptoms and lead a normal, healthy life.